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An Eight-Week Self-Compassion Course Was Linked to Lasting Gains in Wellbeing

A randomised trial of the Mindful Self-Compassion program found increases in self-compassion, mindfulness and life satisfaction that held up a year later.

Study title: An Eight-Week Self-Compassion Course Was Linked to Lasting Gains in WellbeingNeff, K. D., & Germer, C. K., Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2013

Study type
Randomised trial
Population
Adult community members, mostly women, USA (Study 2: 52 randomised to program or waitlist)
Published
2013
Evidence confidence
Moderate confidence

The short version

An eight-week self-compassion training program was linked to lasting increases in wellbeing and drops in stress in a randomised trial.

Why it matters

Structured practice in treating yourself with kindness rather than harsh judgment appears to be trainable, not just a fixed personality trait, and the resulting changes in wellbeing may be reasonably durable.

01

The question

Does an 8-week Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) training program improve self-compassion and wellbeing, compared with a waitlist control?

02

How it was studied

Two studies: an uncontrolled pilot, and a randomised controlled trial assigning adults to either the 8-week MSC workshop or a waitlist. Self-compassion, mindfulness, and wellbeing measures (including life satisfaction and anxiety/depression symptoms) were assessed before, immediately after, and at 6-month and 1-year follow-up for the trained group.

03

What they found

Compared with waitlist controls, the MSC group showed significantly larger increases in self-compassion, mindfulness, and life satisfaction, and larger decreases in depression, anxiety and stress. Gains among trained participants were generally maintained at 6-month and 1-year follow-up.

04

Limitations

Mostly female, self-selected, largely white community sample recruited via a mindfulness centre, so it may not generalise broadly. The waitlist control isn't an active comparison condition, and outcomes relied on self-report questionnaires.

05

What it may mean

Structured practice in treating yourself with kindness rather than harsh judgment appears to be trainable, not just a fixed personality trait, and the resulting changes in wellbeing may be reasonably durable.

In real life

In real life that might mean that consistently practising a kinder internal voice — even through a structured short course rather than willpower alone — is something that can shift over weeks, not just something people either 'have' or don't.

Try this

When you catch harsh self-criticism after a mistake, try pausing and asking what you'd say to a friend in the same position — then say that to yourself instead.

Evidence confidence

Moderate confidence

This is one well-designed randomised trial with a modest, non-diverse sample rather than a large multi-site replication, though it sits within a broader, fairly consistent body of self-compassion research.

Source

Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). An Eight-Week Self-Compassion Course Was Linked to Lasting Gains in Wellbeing. Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Peer-reviewed · Free full text available · Last reviewed 2026-08-14

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The Research on Self-Compassion (And Why It's Not the Same as Being Soft on Yourself)

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