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JoyTime in nature and wellbeingAdults · General

Two hours outside a week, however you get them.

A large England-wide survey found a threshold of weekly time outdoors linked to better self-reported health and wellbeing — but a threshold isn't a guarantee.

Study title: The '120 Minutes a Week' Nature Study, ExplainedWhite, M. P., Alcock, I., Grellier, J., Wheeler, B. W., Hartig, T., Warber, S. L., Bone, A., Depledge, M. H., & Fleming, L. E., Scientific Reports, 2019

Study type
Cross-sectional study
Population
19,806 adults in England, drawn from the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment survey (2014/15–2015/16), weighted to be nationally representative
Published
2019
Evidence confidence
Moderate confidence

The short version

In a large England-wide survey, people who reported at least 120 minutes of recreational time in nature in the previous week were significantly more likely to report good health and high wellbeing than people who reported none. It made no difference whether those minutes came in one long visit or several short ones.

The finding, drawn out

Recreational time in nature, per week
120
0360 minutes

120 minutes — where the association appears

200300 minutes · benefits levelled off around here

Both figures are reported in White et al. (Scientific Reports, 2019). Association only — the study cannot show the nature itself is doing the work.

Why it matters

The benchmark is unremarkable, which is the useful part: two hours across a week is a walk most days, not a weekend in the mountains.

What this doesn't mean

It does not mean 120 minutes outdoors produces better health. This is one cross-sectional survey — people who already feel well may simply go out more, and daylight, movement and company all travel with 'time in nature'.

01

The question

Is there a recognisable amount of weekly contact with nature associated with better self-reported health and wellbeing?

02

How it was studied

A cross-sectional analysis of a large England-wide survey, comparing people's self-reported recreational nature contact over the previous seven days against their self-reported general health and life satisfaction, controlling for factors such as age, income, and area deprivation.

03

What they found

People who reported spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature were significantly more likely to report good health and high wellbeing than those who reported no nature contact that week. The association held regardless of how the 120 minutes was accumulated — in one long visit or several shorter ones — and benefits appeared to level off beyond roughly 200–300 minutes, rather than continuing to rise indefinitely.

04

Limitations

This is a single cross-sectional survey, so it shows an association at one point in time, not proof that nature contact causes better health — people who already feel well may simply go outdoors more. Nature contact and health were both self-reported, and the sample was limited to England.

05

What it may mean

A recurring, modest amount of time in green or natural spaces each week is associated with better self-rated health and wellbeing, though this single study can't establish that the nature itself is doing the causal work rather than the associated exercise, daylight, or social time.

In real life

If getting outside has fallen off your radar, this isn't a case for heroic effort — the study's own threshold is unremarkable: a couple of hours a week, however you can fit it in.

Try this

Try tallying your outdoor time this week without changing anything, just to see roughly where you land against two hours — then add one short outdoor stretch if you're under.

Evidence confidence

Moderate confidence

This is one large, well-controlled survey rather than a body of experimental evidence, so the specific '120-minute' figure should be read as a helpful benchmark rather than a proven causal dose.

Source

White, M. P., Alcock, I., Grellier, J., Wheeler, B. W., Hartig, T., Warber, S. L., Bone, A., Depledge, M. H., & Fleming, L. E. (2019). The '120 Minutes a Week' Nature Study, Explained. Scientific Reports.

Peer-reviewed · Free full text available · Last reviewed 2026-08-14

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One study isn't the whole storyOne study gives us a piece of the picture. Selfey looks for patterns across the broader evidence rather than treating a single finding as a rule.

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What Time Outdoors Is Actually Linked To

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